So, you’re thinking about getting an African Pygmy Hedgehog? Or maybe you already have one and want to make sure you’re giving your spiky little buddy the best life possible. Either way, I totally get it—these tiny, nocturnal creatures are just too cute to resist! But let’s be real: African Pygmy Hedgehogs aren’t your typical low-maintenance pet. They need a bit of extra care and attention to keep them happy, healthy, and, well…not rolling into a grumpy little ball every time you come near them.
If you’re ready to dive into the world of hedgehog care, let’s break down everything you need to know—from setting up the perfect habitat to understanding their quirks and making sure they’re living their best life.
If you’re ready to dive into the world of African Pygmy Hedgehog care, let’s break down everything you need to know—from setting up the perfect habitat to understanding their quirks and making sure they’re living their best life.
Setting Up Their Perfect Little Home
Essential Care Tips for Your African Pygmy Hedgehog
A hedgehog’s home is their safe space, so creating the right environment is key. Since they’re nocturnal, they’ll spend most of the day snoozing and come alive at night. Their enclosure should be quiet, cozy, and have plenty of space for them to move around.
Space & Cage Setup
Bigger is always better! The absolute minimum cage size should be 4 square feet, but honestly, the more room, the better. Hedgehogs love to explore, so giving them space to scurry around is important. Stay away from wire-bottomed cages—their tiny feet can get caught, and that’s a big no-no. Instead, opt for something with a solid floor and plenty of ventilation.
Must-Have Accessories
- Exercise Wheel (12-inch minimum!) – Hedgehogs NEED to run. A lot. A solid-surface wheel is a must—avoid wire or mesh wheels to prevent injuries.
- Hiding Spot – Your hedgehog will want a cozy, enclosed space to retreat to. Think plastic igloos, fleece pouches, or even a cardboard box.
- Toys – Yep, hedgehogs like to play! Small tunnels, chew toys, and treat puzzles can keep them entertained.
Bedding Choices: What’s Safe & What’s Not
Not all bedding is hedgehog-friendly. Avoid cedar and pine shavings (they release oils that can cause respiratory issues). Instead, go for:
- Aspen shavings – A natural, safe option.
- Paper-based bedding – Soft, absorbent, and dust-free.
- Fleece liners – Great for easy cleaning and eco-friendly, too!
Keeping It Cozy: Temperature Control
Hedgehogs do not handle extreme temperatures well. They need their enclosure to stay between 72°F and 80°F. Anything below 70°F, and they risk going into hibernation—which is dangerous for pet hedgehogs.
Here’s how to keep things warm:
- Use a ceramic heat emitter with a thermostat.
- Consider a heating pad under part of the enclosure.
- Keep a reliable thermometer nearby to make sure things stay just right.
Feeding Your Hedgehog the Right Way
Alright, let’s talk food! Hedgehogs in the wild are insectivores, so their diet mostly consists of insects, small invertebrates, and the occasional plant snack. When keeping them as pets, we need to make sure they get the right balance of nutrients.
What to Feed Them
- High-Quality Hedgehog Food – There are commercial hedgehog foods available, but not all are great. Look for one that has real meat as the first ingredient and is low in fat.
- Live or Freeze-Dried Insects – A must-have! Mealworms, crickets, and dubia roaches are great protein sources.
- Safe Fruits & Veggies (in moderation!) –
- Apples (seedless)
- Carrots
- Sweet potatoes
- Blueberries
What to Avoid
- Dairy – Hedgehogs are lactose intolerant.
- Raw Meat & Eggs – Can contain harmful bacteria.
- Nuts & Seeds – Choking hazard.
- Grapes & Raisins – Toxic to hedgehogs.
Hydration: Bowl or Bottle?
Fresh water should always be available. A water bottle with a steel spout is usually the best choice since hedgehogs tend to knock over bowls. Just be sure to clean it regularly to prevent bacteria buildup.
Handling & Bonding: Getting Your Hedgehog to Like You
Here’s the thing—hedgehogs aren’t naturally cuddly pets. But with patience and the right approach, they can warm up to you and even enjoy hanging out with their human.
Tips for Handling
- Go slow and be gentle – Sudden movements freak them out.
- Let them sniff you first – This helps them recognize your scent.
- Scoop from underneath – Always support their belly.
- Be consistent – Handle them regularly to build trust.
Shy hedgehog? Try putting a soft fabric with your scent (like a t-shirt) in their enclosure to help them get used to you.
Health & Vet Care: Keeping Your Hedgehog Happy
Even though hedgehogs are pretty low-maintenance, they do have some common health issues you’ll want to watch for.
Common Health Concerns
- Obesity – Too many treats and not enough exercise? That’s a problem.
- Dental Problems – Hedgehogs can develop plaque, so providing chew toys can help keep their teeth clean.
- Mites & Fleas – If you see excessive scratching or hair loss, mites could be the culprit.
- Respiratory Infections – Avoid drafts and keep humidity levels in check.
Finding the Right Vet
Not all vets know how to care for exotic pets like hedgehogs. Find an exotic animal vet early so you’re prepared if any health issues come up. Regular check-ups can help catch problems before they become serious.
Is a Hedgehog the Right Pet for You?
Caring for an African Pygmy Hedgehog is a commitment, but it’s also so rewarding if you’re willing to put in the effort. These tiny creatures have big personalities, and once they start trusting you, they can be super fun to interact with.
If you’re looking for a pet that will curl up in your lap and beg for attention—this isn’t it. But if you’re okay with earning their trust over time, watching their quirky behaviors, and giving them the care they need, a hedgehog can be an awesome companion.
So, are you ready to bring one of these spiky little cuties into your life? Or do you already have one? I’d love to hear about your experiences with these adorable, grumpy-faced friends!
